See -cola on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-cola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -cola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -cola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-coles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-cola m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -coles)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 41 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine suffixes ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 1 4 11 7 10 11 6 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 1 4 11 7 11 11 6 9 3 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 1 3 12 7 9 13 5 7 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 1 2 14 6 10 14 3 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 2 3 10 6 17 10 5 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultivating, breeding"
],
"id": "en--cola-ca-suffix-80TeIZmx",
"links": [
[
"cultivating",
"cultivate"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 41 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine suffixes ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 1 4 11 7 10 11 6 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 1 4 11 7 11 11 6 9 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 1 3 12 7 9 13 5 7 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 1 2 14 6 10 14 3 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 2 3 10 6 17 10 5 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabiting"
],
"id": "en--cola-ca-suffix-lo-WlLCT",
"links": [
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.la]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-cola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -cola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -cola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-cola m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -coles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 41 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultivator, breeder"
],
"id": "en--cola-ca-suffix-TonDsLLu",
"links": [
[
"cultivator",
"cultivator"
],
[
"breeder",
"breeder"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine suffixes ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant (forming nouns and adjectives)"
],
"id": "en--cola-ca-suffix-f7DkBar7",
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.la]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-cola"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-cola"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-cola"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "colō<id:turn><t:to cultivate; to inhabit>",
"4": "-a<pos:agent noun><id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "-cola",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -cola\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colō\", \"gloss\" : \"to cultivate; to inhabit\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-cola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-cola\">\nFrom colō (“to cultivate; to inhabit”) + -a (agent noun).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -cola\nFrom colō (“to cultivate; to inhabit”) + -a (agent noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-colae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colārum",
"links": [
[
"-colārum",
"-colarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colīs",
"links": [
[
"-colīs",
"-colis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colās",
"links": [
[
"-colās",
"-colas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colā",
"links": [
[
"-colā",
"-cola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colīs",
"links": [
[
"-colīs",
"-colis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-colae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cola<1.M>"
},
"expansion": "-cola m (genitive -colae); first declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cola<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 1 4 11 7 10 11 6 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 1 4 11 7 11 11 6 9 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 1 3 12 7 9 13 5 7 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 1 2 14 6 10 14 3 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 18 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rūpēs + -cola → rūpicola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitor (one who inhabits)"
],
"id": "en--cola-la-suffix-PDEfr9LQ",
"links": [
[
"inhabitor",
"inhabitor#English"
],
[
"inhabits",
"inhabit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 18 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ager + -cola → agricola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiller, cultivator (one who tills or cultivates)"
],
"id": "en--cola-la-suffix-yPWZLb~a",
"links": [
[
"tiller",
"tiller#English"
],
[
"cultivator",
"cultivator#English"
],
[
"tills",
"till#English"
],
[
"cultivates",
"cultivate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 1 4 11 7 11 11 6 9 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 1 2 14 6 10 14 3 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 2 3 10 6 17 10 5 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 1 2 10 5 20 9 4 16 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 18 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jūnō + -cola → Jūnōnicola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worshipper, honorer (one who worships or honors)"
],
"id": "en--cola-la-suffix-PuVF9Esn",
"links": [
[
"worshipper",
"worshipper#English"
],
[
"honorer",
"honorer#English"
],
[
"worships",
"worship#English"
],
[
"honors",
"honor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-cola",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -cola\nPortuguese -cola\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colō\", \"gloss\" : \"to cultivate; to inhabit\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-cola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-cola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-cola\">\nInherited from Latin -cola.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -cola\nPortuguese -cola\nInherited from Latin -cola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-colas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-cola m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -colas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-cola m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -colas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-co",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 1 4 11 7 10 11 6 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 1 4 11 7 11 11 6 9 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 1 3 12 7 9 13 5 7 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 1 2 14 6 10 14 3 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives with the meaning of:",
"breeder, caretaker, cultivator, or producer (of a natural product or organism)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--cola-pt-suffix-IRqC~0gW",
"links": [
[
"breeder",
"breeder"
],
[
"caretaker",
"caretaker"
],
[
"cultivator",
"cultivator"
],
[
"producer",
"producer"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 40 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 51 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 46 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives with the meaning of:",
"inhabitant (equivalent to English -colous)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--cola-pt-suffix-bYvgfDWN",
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"-colous",
"-colous#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 2 3 10 6 17 10 5 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives with the meaning of:",
"honorer or worshipper"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--cola-pt-suffix-AWbOalh6",
"links": [
[
"honorer",
"honorer"
],
[
"worshipper",
"worshipper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-latra"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:-cola",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -colalbor.\nSpanish -cola\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷélh₁eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colō\", \"gloss\" : \"to cultivate; to inhabit\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-cola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-cola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-cola\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin -cola.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -colalbor.\nSpanish -cola\nLearned borrowing from Latin -cola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-colas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-cola m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -colas)",
"name": "es-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-cola m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -colas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultivator, breeder; forms nouns and adjectives"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--cola-es-suffix-pKRkKThq",
"links": [
[
"cultivator",
"cultivator"
],
[
"breeder",
"breeder"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant; forms nouns and adjectives"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--cola-es-suffix-hT8g4Ahb",
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene suffixes",
"Catalan feminine suffixes",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan masculine suffixes ending in -a",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with multiple genders",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-cola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -cola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -cola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-coles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-cola m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -coles)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cultivating, breeding"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivating",
"cultivate"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inhabiting"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.la]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene suffixes",
"Catalan feminine suffixes",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan masculine suffixes ending in -a",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with multiple genders",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-cola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -cola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -cola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-cola m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -coles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cultivator, breeder"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivator",
"cultivator"
],
[
"breeder",
"breeder"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inhabitant (forming nouns and adjectives)"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.la]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-cola"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-cola"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-cola"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "colō<id:turn><t:to cultivate; to inhabit>",
"4": "-a<pos:agent noun><id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"title": "-cola",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -cola\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colō\", \"gloss\" : \"to cultivate; to inhabit\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-cola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"-cola\">\nFrom colō (“to cultivate; to inhabit”) + -a (agent noun).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -cola\nFrom colō (“to cultivate; to inhabit”) + -a (agent noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-colae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colārum",
"links": [
[
"-colārum",
"-colarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colīs",
"links": [
[
"-colīs",
"-colis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colās",
"links": [
[
"-colās",
"-colas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colā",
"links": [
[
"-colā",
"-cola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colīs",
"links": [
[
"-colīs",
"-colis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-colae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cola<1.M>"
},
"expansion": "-cola m (genitive -colae); first declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cola<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rūpēs + -cola → rūpicola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitor (one who inhabits)"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabitor",
"inhabitor#English"
],
[
"inhabits",
"inhabit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ager + -cola → agricola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiller, cultivator (one who tills or cultivates)"
],
"links": [
[
"tiller",
"tiller#English"
],
[
"cultivator",
"cultivator#English"
],
[
"tills",
"till#English"
],
[
"cultivates",
"cultivate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jūnō + -cola → Jūnōnicola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worshipper, honorer (one who worships or honors)"
],
"links": [
[
"worshipper",
"worshipper#English"
],
[
"honorer",
"honorer#English"
],
[
"worships",
"worship#English"
],
[
"honors",
"honor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene suffixes",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-cola",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -cola\nPortuguese -cola\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colō\", \"gloss\" : \"to cultivate; to inhabit\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-cola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-cola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-cola\">\nInherited from Latin -cola.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -cola\nPortuguese -cola\nInherited from Latin -cola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-colas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-cola m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -colas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-cola m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -colas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-co",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives with the meaning of:",
"breeder, caretaker, cultivator, or producer (of a natural product or organism)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"breeder",
"breeder"
],
[
"caretaker",
"caretaker"
],
[
"cultivator",
"cultivator"
],
[
"producer",
"producer"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives with the meaning of:",
"inhabitant (equivalent to English -colous)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"-colous",
"-colous#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns and adjectives with the meaning of:",
"honorer or worshipper"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"honorer",
"honorer"
],
[
"worshipper",
"worshipper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-latra"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene suffixes",
"Spanish feminine suffixes",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:-cola",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -colalbor.\nSpanish -cola\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷélh₁eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"colō\", \"gloss\" : \"to cultivate; to inhabit\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-cola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-cola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-cola\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin -cola.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁eti\nProto-Italic *kʷelō\nLatin colō\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -colalbor.\nSpanish -cola\nLearned borrowing from Latin -cola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-colas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-cola m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -colas)",
"name": "es-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-cola m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -colas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cultivator, breeder; forms nouns and adjectives"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"cultivator",
"cultivator"
],
[
"breeder",
"breeder"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inhabitant; forms nouns and adjectives"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -cola meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-cola"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-cola",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-cola"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-cola",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-cola"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-cola",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-cola"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-cola",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-cola"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-cola",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-cola"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-cola",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.